One significant speech from the lips of  Zakar-Baal, king of Byblos in the famous Story of Wenamun declares, that according common opinion Egypt is created before all the lands and all science and craft are spreaded from there. And definitely there is a grain of truth in this speech: Ancient Egyptians are first in many directions of science. They are fantastic mathematicians and wonderful astronomers. Their knowledge in human anathomy made them great physicians known even in far away Hittite empire. The images in their tombs demonstrate deep understanding in zoology and botanics.Their craftsmen taken undisputedly the first place in the world for the period, when Ancient Near East culture dominated. In stoneworking, metallurgy, glass and textile production they had been the best masters. The mummification is their specific and absolutely original kind of craft.

ANCIENT EGYPTIAN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGIES

I. Ancient Egyptian Science 

1. General studies

2. Mathematics, physics & astronomy

3. Biology, zoology & botanics

4. Medicine and anatomy

II. Ancient Egyptian Technologies

1. General and miscelaneous studies

2. Stoneworking & masonry

3. Metallurgy & related crafts

4. Pottery & glass

5. Textiles & clothing, shoes & leatherwork

6. Shipbuilding

7. Woodworking and furniture production

8. Food and fragrance processing

9. Mummies & Mummification

10. Weapons, armoury and fortifications